A
small city of neighborhoods reflecting a variety of historic
periods, Winooski’s 6,750 inhabitants enjoy a centralized
location that provides an easy commute to Burlington and
Essex Junction. Attractive homes on
established tree-lined streets emphasize the quality and
workmanship of previous times with architecture styles
including historic Federal, Queen Anne Victorian, craftsman-style
homes, 1950s ranch houses, and contemporary structures.
Close proximity to I-89 and Vermont Routes, 2, 7, and
15 extends the opportunities for residents to easily access
work, shopping, and recreational activities throughout
Chittenden County and the rest of the state.
Once
a part of Colchester and named for the river that comprises
its southern boundary, the City of Winooski has been a
focal point in the commerce of Chittenden County since
Ira Allen placed sawmills at each end of
the dam he built across Winooski Falls in 1786. The same
river that Allen had the foresight to use for timber processing
brought prosperity to the town beginning in the late 1830s
when the Burlington Mill Company harnessed the Falls’
power for the manufacture of yarns and cloth, attracting
workers and businesses to support the burgeoning industry.
The company’s financial status rose and fell over the
ensuing years affecting the town’s economy.
The
American Woolen Company purchased the mills in in 1901,
once again bringing prosperity to the community. By 1922,
the town had reached economic stabilization and was considered
one of Vermont’s largest industrialized villages. Winooski
successfully petitioned the Legislature for a city charter
that year, becoming a city on March 7, gaining its independence
from Colchester.
The
city suffered a blow when the American Woolen Company
shut down in 1954, causing an economic decline that lasted
for two decades. Since the mid-1970s, the city has been
experiencing renewal. The mill buildings have been restored;
the Champlain Mill contains stores, restaurants, and offices,
and the converted Woolen Mill now houses condominiums
and a health spa. Industrial parks have attracted new
businesses, light manufacturing, and office space, increasing
employment opportunities. A new period of revitalization
is underway with the approval of a redevelopment project
which redesigns the heart of Winooski into a pedestrian-friendly
streetscape bringing new shops, housing, and businesses
to a viable community.
|
|