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Quality
of life attracts people to Williston, and maintaining
that quality of life is important to the town’s inhabitants
and officials. Located along I-89 and Routes 2 and 2A,
the town is a short commute to Burlington, the airport,
IBM, and health care. Once again a hub of business and
industry, Williston has caught the attention of the entire
state because of its recent rapid growth.
Because of this rapid growth, it has been assumed that
Williston is converting to a suburb. According to the
town’s Comprehensive Plan and town officials, this perspective
is misleading; the total area designated for development
comprises less than one-third of the town’s 20,000 acres.
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According
to Michael Munson, town planner, Williston has been diligent
in keeping the growth restrained. Unfortunately, people
only see the region surrounding Tafts Corners, and they
don't recognize that the Town has made concerted efforts
to keep the central village intact as an historic area."
As a result, the central village looks very much as it
did 20 years ago. Listed on the National Register of Historic
Places as an Historic District, Williston Village has
a large number of 19th Century buildings that give it
the look of a quaint New England village, a characteristic
that the town is intent on preserving.
Known from its inception as primarily an agricultural
community, Williston later introduced manufacturing and
industry into the area during the late 18th and 19th centuries.
Many residents, including Thomas Chittenden, were influential
in the development of Vermont. Although the first years
of settlement were rife with controversy and hardships,
the settlers exhibited indominatable Yankee spirit and
persevered. At the onset of the Revolutionary War, many
citizens moved to southern Vermont.
Very few documents reflecting the life of the period after
the war are available to researchers. Most information
concerning the years from 1789 to 1810 was recorded in
the diaries of itinerant preachers found in the archives
of the Congregational Church headquarters in Connecticut.
Nathan Perkins, one of these "missioners" described
Governor Thomas Chittenden’s family as "a plain family,"
and the governor as shrewd and cunning, "skilled
in human nature and in agriculture." Chittenden was
elected Vermont’s first governor, and was referred to
as a symbol of "exuberant republicanism." It
is said that the scene on the Vermont State flag depicts
a view from Chittenden’s window. Rev. Perkins also commented
that "Williston is a fine township of land...soil
fertile."
The economic status of the village has changed greatly
over the years. According to the 1789 grand list, Thomas
Chittenden was the wealthiest resident and his taxable
assets included 10 oxen, 4 cows, 4 horses, 11 acres of
improved land, and 40 pounds of wool. Diversified farming
peaked in Williston between 1825 and 1850. During the
second half of the 19th century, dairy farming increased.
In 1876, Smith Wright built one of the first cold storage
plants in the nation, freezing and storing poultry and
other meats.
Other
industries proliferated, including manufacturing, blacksmithing,
clothing mill, tanneries, and a distillery.
Because of its location on the Winooski Turnpike, Williston
contained several taverns which provided food, and lodging
to weary travelers. Deacon David Talcott operated the
first known tavern in his home on Oak Hill.
Thomas Chittenden also kept a tavern in his home, and
was fined $180 "for selling Liquors by small measure
without Licence" a few days before his death. Two
others were operated by Isaac French, and Calvin Morse
near Tafts Corner. Today, Tafts Corner is still recognized
for its central location, with hotels and restaurants
catering to the needs of tourists and business travelers.
Early settlers laid out many roads which were in disuse
by the middle of the 20th century, but several are still
main arteries for transportation. The first public thoroughfare
was a trail made by the indigenous population that started
at the Winooski River, went up French Hill, through the
village, to Winooski Falls, and ending at Lake Champlain.
Known as the Winooski Turnpike, the road was a stage route
connecting Montpelier and Burlington.
Paved
and taken over by the State in 1929, the Williston Turnpike
was renamed U.S. Route 2. The rural identity of Williston
is still intact. Several farms are still in operation,
particularly in North Williston, and the area south of
the
Interstate. Neighborhoods surrounding the historic village
have slightly lower densities, separated and delineated
by open and natural areas. The region south of the interstate
is characterized by its more rural feel. Any residential
development in that portion of town is strictly monitored
to avoid impact on sensitive land and preserve the predominantly
rural character it generates. Williston has taken several
steps to preserve open space, and
natural scenic and habitat areas. The Town has money set
aside in a conservation fund, which is used to buy property,
or development rights to a parcel.
Williston school systems are excellently rated, with approximately
65% of its students going on to four year colleges. Two
grammar schools serve the town, and high school students
attend Champlain Valley High School in
Hinesburg.
As with most Chittenden County communities, recreational
activities abound year round. Golf, fishing, hiking, organized
youth sports, and cross country skiing predominate. Health
and fitness centers are nearby. A network of pedestrian
trails are being developed throughout the town that include
paved transportation/recreation paths and unpaved primitive
paths.
Upon
completion, the transportation/recreation paths will connect
important activity centers, including the Village, Taft
Corners, schools, recreation facilities, IBM, and the
northwestern sector of town. Ultimately, these paths will
connect Williston with the transportation/recreation paths
in Burlington and other adjacent towns. These paths will
permit travel by foot, wheelchair, bicycle, ski, in-line
skates, and in some locations, snowmobile.
The primitive paths will link natural areas, country parks,
and outlying areas of Williston with paths or trails intended
for travel by foot and ski. Some of the primitive paths
will also accommodate mountain bike, horse, and
snowmobile.
Williston is a town with many facets and attributes. Each
has a place in the town’s future, and, like those from
the past, each contributes to the quality of life that
has formed Williston into the town it is today.
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